An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $\mu(I) = \mu_0 + \mu_2I$,where $\mu_0$ and $\mu_2$ are positive constants and $I$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius. As the beam enters the medium,it will:

$A$ light ray incident along a vector $\vec{AO}$ $(\vec{AO} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j})$ emerges along a vector $\vec{OB}$ $(\vec{OB} = C\hat{i} - 4\hat{j})$ as shown in the figure. The value of $C$ is . . . . . . .

The $x-z$ plane separates two media $A$ and $B$ with refractive indices $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ respectively. $A$ ray of light travels from $A$ to $B$. Its directions in the two media are given by the unit vectors $\vec{r}_A = a\hat{i} + b\hat{j}$ and $\vec{r}_B = \alpha\hat{i} + \beta\hat{j}$ respectively,where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors in the $x$ and $y$ directions. Then:

$A$ monochromatic light is travelling in a medium of refractive index $n=1.6$. It enters a stack of glass layers from the bottom side at an angle $\theta=30^{\circ}$. The interfaces of the glass layers are parallel to each other. The refractive indices of different glass layers are monotonically decreasing as $n_m=n-m \Delta n$,where $n_m$ is the refractive index of the $m^{\text{th}}$ slab and $\Delta n=0.1$ (see the figure). The ray is refracted out parallel to the interface between the $(m-1)^{\text{th}}$ and $m^{\text{th}}$ slabs from the right side of the stack. What is the value of $m$?

If $n_{21} > 1$,then write the relation between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction.

The wavelength of light diminishes $\mu$ times ($\mu = 1.33$ for water) in a medium. $A$ diver from inside water looks at an object whose natural colour is green. He sees the object as